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9780521621113

Microbiology in Action

by
  • ISBN13:

    9780521621113

  • ISBN10:

    0521621119

  • Format: Hardcover
  • Copyright: 1999-06-28
  • Publisher: Cambridge University Press

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Summary

Microbes play an important role in our everyday lives. As agents of infectious disease they cause untold human misery, yet their beneficial activities are manifold, ranging from the natural cycling of chemical elements through to the production of food, beverages and pharmaceuticals. In this introductory level text the authors provide a clear and accessible account of the interactions between microbes, their environment and other organisms, using examples of both beneficial and adverse activities. The book begins by considering beneficial activities, focusing on environmental microbiology and manufacturing, and then moves on to consider some of the more adverse aspects, particularly the myriad of diseases to which we are susceptible and the treatments currently in use. This book is the companion to Introductory Microbiology, also published in this series, and is essential reading for biological science and medical undergraduates, as well as being of interest to sixth form students and their teachers.

Table of Contents

Preface xiii
The microbiology of soil and of nutrient cycling
1(15)
What habitats are provided by soil?
1(5)
How are microbes involved in nutrient cycling?
6(10)
How is carbon cycled?
8(1)
How is nitrogen cycled?
8(5)
How is sulphur cycled?
13(3)
Plant-microbe interactions
16(20)
What are mycorrhizas?
16(3)
What symbioses do cyanobacteria form?
19(2)
What symbioses do other nitrogen-fixing bacteria form?
21(1)
From what infections do plants suffer?
22(10)
What plant diseases are caused by fungi?
23(5)
What plant diseases are caused by bacteria?
28(1)
What plant diseases are caused by viruses?
29(3)
How are microbes used to control agricultural pests?
32(4)
The microbiology of drinking water
36(18)
What are water-borne diseases?
36(8)
Cholera
36(2)
Enteric fever
38(1)
Bacilliary dysentry
39(1)
Water-borne campylobacter infections
40(1)
Water-borne virus infections
41(1)
Water-borne protozoal diseases
42(2)
How is water examined to ensure that it is safe to drink?
44(3)
How is water purified to ensure that it is safe to drink?
47(3)
How is sewage treated to make it safe?
50(4)
Microbial products
54(19)
How did microbes contribute to the First World War effort?
55(1)
What role do microbes play in the oil industry and in mining?
56(5)
How are microbial enzymes exploited?
61(2)
How do microbes help in the diagnosis of disease and related applications?
63(3)
How do microbes contribute to the pharmaceutical industry?
66(4)
How do microbes contribute to food technology?
70(3)
Food microbiology
73(46)
How do microbes affect food?
73(1)
How are fungi used as food?
73(3)
How are microbes involved in bread and alcohol production?
76(3)
How are fermented vegetables and meats produced?
79(7)
Sauerkraut
79(1)
Dill pickles
80(1)
Other fermented vegetable products
81(1)
Fermentation of meats
81(1)
Silage production
81(1)
Fermented dairy products
82(4)
What role do microbes have in food spoilage and preservation?
86(9)
How do microbes cause food spoilage?
86(2)
How can food be preserved?
88(7)
What causes food poisoning?
95(24)
Chemical contamination of food
96(1)
Food poisoning associated with consumption of animal tissues
97(1)
Food poisoning associated with the consumption of plant material
98(1)
What are food-borne infections?
99(2)
What is bacterial food poisoning?
101(1)
What is bacterial intoxication?
101(5)
What food poisoning is associated with bacterial infection?
106(7)
What is the role of fungal toxins in food poisoning?
113(3)
What viruses cause food-borne illness?
116(1)
What are the pre-disposing factors in food poisoning incidents?
117(2)
The human commensal flora
119(11)
What constitutes the resident and transient flora of humans?
119(2)
What constitutes the commensal flora of the human skin?
121(1)
What constitutes the commensal flora of the human alimentary tract?
122(2)
What constitutes the commensal flora of the human upper respitory tract?
124(1)
What constitutes the commensal flora of the human genital tract?
125(1)
What is the role of the human commensal flora?
125(2)
What factors affect the human commensal flora?
127(1)
Do viruses form part of the human commensal flora?
128(2)
Microbial infections
130(119)
How do microbes cause disease and how do we defend ourselves from infection?
130(9)
What are urinary tract infections?
139(7)
What causes urinary tract infections?
140(3)
What are the symptoms of urinary tract infections?
143(1)
How may the diagnostic laboratory assist in the diagnosis of urinary tract infections?
143(3)
What causes sexually transmissible diseases?
146(16)
Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS)
148(4)
Syphilis
152(4)
Gonorrhoea
156(2)
Non-specific urethritis and other bacterial infections
158(2)
Candidosis (thrush)
160(1)
Trichomoniasis
160(1)
Genital herpes infections
161(1)
Genital warts
161(1)
Public lice and scabies
162(1)
What causes infections of the central nervous system?
162(15)
What causes meningitis?
163(6)
What causes encephalitis?
169(2)
What is rabies?
171(1)
What is progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy?
172(1)
What are poliomyelitis and chronic fatigue syndrome?
172(2)
What are transmissible spongiform encephalopathies?
174(2)
What causes brain abscesses?
176(1)
What is tetanus and how is it related to botulism?
176(1)
What causes infections of the circulatory system?
177(10)
A problem with terminology
178(1)
What is plague?
178(2)
What causes septicaemia?
180(1)
What are the symptoms and consequences of septicaemia?
180(3)
How is septicaemia diagnosed in the diagnostic microbiology laboratory?
183(2)
What is endocarditis and how does it develop?
185(2)
What causes oral cavity and respitory infections?
187(19)
What causes infections of the oral cavity?
187(1)
What causes dental caries?
187(2)
What is periodontal disease?
189(1)
What is actinomycosis?
189(1)
What is oral thrush?
190(1)
What causes cold sores?
190(1)
What are upper respitory tract infections?
190(1)
What causes sore throats and glandular fever?
191(1)
What causes tonsillitis?
192(1)
What is mumps?
193(1)
What is diptheria?
194(1)
What is acute epiglottitis?
195(1)
What causes middle ear infections?
196(1)
What are lower respitory tract infections?
197(1)
What causes chronic bronchitis?
197(1)
What causes pneumonia?
197(4)
What is Legionnaire's disease?
201(1)
What is tuberculosis?
202(2)
What causes whooping cough?
204(1)
What is aspergillosis?
205(1)
What causes gastrointestinal infections?
206(7)
What is pseudomembranous colitis?
206(1)
How are faecal samples examined for pathogens?
207(2)
What viruses are associated with gastroenteritis?
209(1)
What causes hepatitis?
210(2)
What is peritonitis
212(1)
What causes infections of skin, bone and soft tissues?
213(14)
What bacteria cause skin and muscle infections?
213(6)
What viruses cause skin lesions?
219(2)
What causes eye infections?
221(1)
What animal-associated pathogens cause soft tissue infections?
222(4)
What infections affect bone and joints?
226(1)
What causes perinatal infections?
227(3)
What infection do fungi cause?
230(7)
How are mycoses diagnosed in the laboratory?
234(3)
How do we recognise clinically important bacteria?
237(12)
Gram-positive cocci
240(3)
Gram-positive bacilli
243(2)
Mycobacteria
245(1)
Gram-negative cocci
245(1)
Gram-negative bacilli
245(4)
Chemotherapy and antibiotic resistance
249(18)
What inhibits bacterial cell wall synthesis?
251(3)
Fosfomycin
251(1)
Cycloserine
251(1)
Bacitracin
252(1)
Vancomycin
252(1)
Beta-lactams
252(2)
Isoniazad
254(1)
Which antibacterial agents affect bacterial cell membrane function?
254(1)
Which antibacterial agents are inhibitors of nucleic acid metabolism?
254(1)
Sulphonamides and trimethoprim
254(1)
Quinolones
255(1)
Which antibacterial agents are inhibitors of RNA metabolism?
255(1)
Which antibacterial agents are inhibitors of protein synthesis?
256(2)
Aminoglycosides
256(1)
Tetracyclines
256(1)
Chloramphenicol
256(1)
Macrolides
257(1)
Fusidic acid
257(1)
Mupirocin
258(1)
What drugs act as antifugal agents?
258(2)
Polyene antibiotics
258(1)
Azoles
259(1)
Griseofulvin
259(1)
Flucytosine
260(1)
Allylamines and benzylamines
260(1)
What drugs can be used to treat virus infections?
260(2)
Aciclovir and ganciclovir
261(1)
Amantidine
261(1)
Ribavirin
262(1)
Zidovudine
262(1)
What causes antibiotic resistance in bacteria?
262(5)
Further reading 267(2)
Glossary 269(12)
Index 281

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What is included with this book?

The New copy of this book will include any supplemental materials advertised. Please check the title of the book to determine if it should include any access cards, study guides, lab manuals, CDs, etc.

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